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Security Research

CVE disclosures, AI red-teaming, and CTF writeups, published as they clear validation.

Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via JWT Challenge Token Reuse
General· 8 min read

Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via JWT Challenge Token Reuse

Hi everyone 😄 Today I want to talk about an application with strong defenses and a huge attack surface: lots of roles, lots of endpoints. I started with the usual OWASP Top 10, and noticed fast that the maintainer had put real controls on the app. I could not find a single generic vulnerability. Even when I fuzzed it with uncensored AI APIs and through my abliterated local models, nothing juicy came out. Nearly every provider failed to find a one-shot vulnerability, whether I pointed SAST at i

Something Risky Happening
General· 7 min read

Something Risky Happening

Hi everyone :) After a busy, overloaded, and emotionally draining stretch, I am finally getting around to sharing my thoughts on the cyber risks tied to highly capable autonomous harnesses and agentic systems. Before the technical part, I want to pin down what "capable" actually means. I will pull from a Gemini overview and the Wikipedia definition. See also the "Slop Free" definition below. The definitions I have provided mostly describe human attributes ,but shift the context to "intelli

What Hit My Linux Honeypot in 7 Days? 108K Attack Sessions Analyzed
General· 3 min read

What Hit My Linux Honeypot in 7 Days? 108K Attack Sessions Analyzed

Over seven days, my Linux honeypot recorded 108,114 sessions, 21,038 commands, and 15 unique payloads. What first looked like routine Mirai-era noise led to a coordinated RedTail/XMRig deployment involving SSH scanning, rival-miner cleanup, and persistence.

My Honest Review on C-AgAIPen Exam
General· 15 min read

My Honest Review on C-AgAIPen Exam

I passed C-AgAIPen on the first try. Real difficulty, lab breakdown, comparison with C-AI/MLPen, and whether the cert is worth it in 2026.

HTB Topology: LaTeX Injection to Root
General· 6 min read

HTB Topology: LaTeX Injection to Root

The HackTheBox Topology machine is an easy-rated Linux box that chains together classic web enumeration, a LaTeX injection vulnerability, credential cracking with John the Ripper, and a gnuplot + cron privilege escalation path.

HTB GreenHorn Writeup: Pluck CMS 4.7.18 RCE to Root
General· 5 min read

HTB GreenHorn Writeup: Pluck CMS 4.7.18 RCE to Root

GreenHorn is an easy-rated Linux box on HackTheBox. This writeup covers Pluck CMS 4.7.18 RCE via Gitea credential leakage, lateral movement through password reuse, and root privilege escalation by depixelizing a blurred PDF password.

HTB Bastion: Mounting Secrets from the Past
General· 5 min read

HTB Bastion: Mounting Secrets from the Past

Windows machine walkthrough: SMB share enumeration, VHD file mounting for SAM credential extraction, and privilege escalation via mRemoteNG password decryption.

CVE-2025-60511: IDOR
General· 2 min read

CVE-2025-60511: IDOR

Insecure direct object reference in Moodle's OpenAI Chat Block plugin exposing unauthorized access to chat data. Full exploitation walkthrough and CVE details.

HTB Nibbles: File Upload to Root
General· 5 min read

HTB Nibbles: File Upload to Root

Nibbleblog CMS arbitrary file upload vulnerability for initial shell, then root access through sudo misconfiguration on Linux.

Breaking an AI-Powered Shell
General· 5 min read

Breaking an AI-Powered Shell

Red teaming an AI-powered shell application: prompt injection, command injection, and sandbox escape techniques against LLM-integrated CLI tools.

HTB Blocky
General· 3 min read

HTB Blocky

Minecraft server enumeration, Java JAR plugin decompilation revealing hardcoded database credentials, and trivial root access via sudo su.

HTB Broker Writeup
General· 4 min read

HTB Broker Writeup

Apache ActiveMQ CVE-2023-46604 deserialization RCE for initial shell, then root via nginx sudo misconfiguration allowing config overwrite.

My C-AI/MLPen Exam Journey
General· 12 min read

My C-AI/MLPen Exam Journey

Detailed walkthrough of the C-AI/MLPen certification exam: preparation strategy, exam format, key challenges, and practical tips for AI/ML penetration testing.

HTB Sense: Hacking The Firewall
General· 4 min read

HTB Sense: Hacking The Firewall

Directory bruteforcing pfSense firewall to discover admin credentials, then exploiting CVE-2014-4688 for remote command execution as root.